lm-double-shapeSausser Summers, PC

Providing U.S. trademark services throughout the U.S. and across the globe.
  • Lower Cost
  • Faster Process
  • Experienced Trademark Attorneys

File a Trademark for $399 + $250 Government Filing Fee

Trademark Attorney Working With Clients in Halifax, Nova Scotia

If you're an entrepreneur, you know that protecting your intellectual property should be high on your list when it comes to safeguarding your company. However, as a successful business owner, you also know the steps and costs of filing a trademark in the U.S. can be expensive and arduous.

This conundrum can be even more overwhelming for new business owners who want to do everything possible to minimize the price of securing trademarks. They try to handle complicated tasks like trademark registration on their own, which can be a big mistake - especially when juggling the day-to-day tasks of running a business. You may be thinking, "But what about those set-it-and-forget-it services you can find online? All you have to do is plug in your info, and you're done." Using pre-made templates for trademark filing can be tempting, but doing so can leave you with inadequate protection and hurt you in the long run.

So, what is the easiest, most cost-effective route to consider that also minimizes legal risk? The truth is, before you spend money on an online filing service, it's best to consult with a trademark attorney working with clients in Halifax, Nova Scotia.

At Sausser Summers, PC, our experienced trademark attorneys can help you understand the trademark process step by step. We can even help with U.S. trademark filing, U.S. trademark responses, and U.S. trademark renewals at a price you can actually afford. That way, you can make an informed decision regarding your business without having to break the bank.

Resources

Sausser Summers, PC: Simplifying the U.S. Trademark Process

Hiring an attorney can be a daunting task, but at Sausser Summers, PC, our goal is to make the process as simple and seamless as possible for you. That's why we offer a straightforward checkout service. First, you choose your flat fee trademark service and fill out a short questionnaire. Then, we will contact you within 24 hours to discuss the details of our service. From there, one of our experienced trademark attorneys will get to work on your behalf.

Using a trademark attorney for filing in Halifax, Nova Scotia, can significantly increase your chances of a successful registration. The U.S. government recommends hiring a trademark attorney to help with your application, and our team of trademark lawyers is dedicated to meeting your needs. In fact, we help ensure your application is filed correctly the first time so you can get on with your life and avoid legal risks.

At Sausser Summers, PC, we work closely with our clients to understand their needs and provide them with sound professional advice. We never offer incomplete services, such as simply filing for registration, because that would leave you open to legal risks. You can rely on us to handle your intellectual property matters, and our flat fee services can help protect your business in a simple, straightforward, and affordable way. It's really that simple.

In terms of filing a U.S. trademark, we provide an easy three-step process to protect your intellectual property:

1. You provide your trademark info to our team via an online form.

2. Our team performs a comprehensive trademark search. This search ensures that no other marks will prevent you from registering your trademark in the U.S. Once performed, we'll send you a legal opinion letter that details our findings.

3. Sausser Summers, PC, files your U.S. trademark application. We are then listed as your Attorney of Record on file. From there, we'll provide ongoing updates regarding the status of your trademark as it works through the registration process.

The bottom line? At Sausser Summers, PC, we give both new and seasoned business owners an easy, efficient, cost-effective way to protect the one asset that sets them apart from others: their name.

Online Trademark Attorney Halifax, Nova Scotia
The bottom line?

At Sausser Summers, PC, we give both new and seasoned business owners an easy, efficient, cost-effective way to protect the one asset that sets them apart from others: their name.

Do I Really Need a Trademark Attorney for Protecting My Business in Halifax, Nova Scotia?

It's not necessary to be a lawyer in order to apply for a trademark. Anyone can submit a trademark application to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). However, registering a trademark involves more than just filling out a form. It's essential to conduct thorough research, accurately identify and clearly explain your trademark to ensure it receives adequate protection. And even after securing a trademark, you've got to monitor it consistently to make sure it's free from infringement.

The big takeaway here is that it's always a good idea to work with a trademark attorney to protect the intellectual property that you've worked so hard to establish. According to the Wall Street Journal, applicants are approximately 50% more likely to secure their trademark than people who file applications on their own. If your trademark application is rejected by the USPTO, you will need to revise and refile it, incurring additional filing fees. To avoid delays and extra costs, it is best to have a trademark lawyer help you get it right the first time.

Additional Benefits of Using a Trademark Attorney

Great trademark attorneys (like those you'll find at Sausser Summers, PC) will help with every step of filing and enforcing your trademark. Some additional benefits include the following:

Check to see if your proposed trademark is registered by another entity.

Conduct research to see if another business is using the trademark for which you're applying.

Provide advice and guidance on the strength of your trademark.

Draft and submit your trademark applications and application revisions.

Advice and guidance regarding trademark maintenance and protection.

Monitor the market for unauthorized use of your trademark.

Trademark enforcement to protect you against infringement.

 Online Trademark Lawyer Halifax, Nova Scotia

Curious whether our trademark attorney services are right for you and your business? Contact Sausser Summer, PC, today. Let's talk about what you need, and how we can help.

What About Online Filing Services?

Online services, can provide you with basic assistance in filing your trademark. However, they will never be a legitimate substitute for an experienced trademark attorney helping clients in Halifax, Nova Scotia.

 Trademark Attorney Halifax, Nova Scotia

Although online filing services offer a step-by-step process, they take a one-size-fits-all approach to preparing legal documents. Even their advanced service only provides basic attorney assistance in completing your paperwork and helping with minor roadblocks. Online filing services' disclaimer highlights the many limitations of its services, including the fact that communications are not protected by attorney-client privilege. In addition, online filing services cannot provide advice, explanations, opinions, recommendations, or any kind of legal guidance on possible legal rights, remedies, defenses, options, selection of forms or strategies.

In other words, online filing services can offer you the necessary forms and point you in the right direction, but they cannot customize their services to your specific needs or help you with serious complications that may arise.

For the most comprehensive trademark service and protection, it's always wise to work with highly rated trademark lawyers, like you'll find at Sausser Summers, PC.

Understanding Trademarks Over Time

Trademarks in the U.S. can last indefinitely, but did you know that clients in Halifax, Nova Scotia can file a trademark online, only to lose protection in some circumstances? Trademarks differ from patents and copyrights in that they do not have an expiration date. However, to prevent the cancellation of a trademark, you must maintain it. To ensure that your trademark remains protected, you must actively use it in commerce and renew it with the USPTO every ten years.

The Lanham Act tells us that "use in commerce" is the legitimate use of a trademark in the ordinary course of trade. In other words, you cannot register a trademark solely to reserve the rights to it in the future. In most cases, a trademark must be used continuously in connection with the goods or services it is registered for.

 Trademark Law Firm Halifax, Nova Scotia

Steps to Renew Your Trademark

Trademarks are registered with the USPTO and generally need to be renewed every ten years. However, there is one crucial exception that you should be aware of. Within the first ten years of owning a trademark, you must file for renewal between the fifth and sixth year from the date of your initial registration.

During this renewal period, you are required to submit a Section 8 declaration, a specimen that shows how the mark is being used, and pay the required fee. You can also apply for Section 15 Incontestability status, which can strengthen your trademark rights. This application, although not mandatory, can make it harder for others to challenge your ownership of the mark.

After the first renewal, which falls between the fifth and sixth year of ownership, the next renewal filing is due between the ninth and tenth year, and then every tenth year thereafter. In the ninth year you will need to file a Section 8 declaration, attesting to your use of the mark or excusable nonuse. You've also got to file a Section 9 renewal application before the end of the tenth year to keep your registration active.

It is worth noting that the USPTO provides a six-month grace period if you fail to renew your mark within the required time frame, but it is best not to rely on it. If you don't file within the grace period time limits, the USPTO will cancel and expire your mark.

By hiring trademark attorneys helping clients in Halifax, Nova Scotia, you can avoid the pitfalls and mistakes that can arise and cause you to lose your rights to the mark that represents it.

Losing Your Trademark Rights Through Abandonment

In the event that you stop using your trademark and have no plans to resume using it in commerce, it may be considered abandoned by the USPTO. This could result in the loss of your protective rights to the mark. Typically, a trademark is assumed to be abandoned if it has not been used for three years. However, you may be able to refute this presumption by providing evidence that you intend to use the mark again in the future.

Losing Your Trademark Rights Through Inappropriate Licensing

In addition to trademark abandonment, you should also be wary of improper licensing. It's important to remember that once you allow someone else to use your trademark, you must keep an eye on how they use it. You should monitor the products or services that feature your trademark to ensure that they meet consumers' expectations in terms of quality. Failure to do so can lead to a "naked" trademark license and the loss of your protective trademark rights.

How to Avoid Having to Refile Your Trademark

If you're wondering how you can avoid refiling your trademark, the answer is simple: file it correctly the first time around. Filing a trademark isn't inherently difficult, but when doing so, it's very important that certain aspects are filled out accurately in your application. If any information is missing or incorrect, the trademark application may be considered "void ab initio" or void from the beginning, requiring you to file again.

To avoid this, make sure that the information you provide in the application is accurate and complete, including the ownership of the trademark. For instance, if a corporation has multiple shareholders, it should not file under the President's personal name. The rightful owner should be the one/entity that ultimately controls the trademark and the associated goods/services.

It is also important to ensure that the goods and/or services description is precise. For example, if you sell electronic products, you should not file for research and development services despite having a research and development department. The goods/services description should reflect the goods/services you offer to customers, not the departments within your business.

Additionally, providing accurate dates of first use when filing for a trademark is crucial. The USPTO requires two dates to be specified - the date of first use anywhere and the date of first use in interstate commerce. Contact our trademark law office today to learn more about having accurate dates on your filing paperwork.

 Trademark Lawyer Halifax, Nova Scotia
 Trademark Firm Halifax, Nova Scotia

What Makes an Online Trademark Attorney Great?

At Sausser Summers, PC, we often get questions about how to distinguish run-of-the-mill consultants and others from great trademark attorneys. After all - when you're looking for an attorney to file or prosecute your business trademark, you should know their qualifications. Here are three ways you can separate the proverbial wheat from the chaff when it comes to trademark attorneys.

It's crucial to seek legal advice from a licensed trademark lawyer rather than relying on advice from non-professionals like trademark consultants. The USPTO even recommends hiring an attorney to help with the trademark process. Although trademark consultants may provide advice on trademark availability or name marketability, they cannot file the trademark for you or offer legal advice. According to the Rules of Practicing in trademark cases, "Individuals who are not attorneys are not recognized to practice before the Office in trademark matters." This rule applies to individuals who assist trademark applicants.

When searching for a trademark attorney, it's important to find someone with a strong background in trademark law. Look for an attorney who specializes in this area and has significant experience handling trademark-related cases. Avoid lawyers who don't have expertise in this field, as they may not be able to provide the guidance and support you need.

Ensure your attorney provides updates throughout the trademark registration process to avoid missing deadlines, including responding to any Office actions within six months. Failure to do so can result in trademark abandonment. The USPTO will only correspond with the listed attorney of record, so make sure your attorney keeps you informed.

In summary:

  • Be sure you're using a licensed trademark attorney helping clients in Halifax, Nova Scotia.
  • It's best to work with a trademark lawyer who has years of experience filing trademarks.
  • Ensure that your trademark lawyer is willing to provide ongoing notifications relating to your trademark application process.
 Trademark Registration Lawyer Halifax, Nova Scotia

Trademark Attorneys Working Hard for You

Building your brand and gaining recognition for it is a significant achievement, and it's important to protect it. However, there are certain pitfalls and mistakes that can arise, causing you to lose your rights to the mark that represents it. By working with knowledgeable trademark attorneys, you can avoid these issues and file your trademark successfully.

With an A+ rating from the Better Business Bureau (BBB), Sausser Summers, PC, offers comprehensive guidance, strategic advice, and reliable representation for a variety of trademark matters. Our attorneys have years of real-world experience and, having registered countless trademarks with the USPTO, provide our clients with individualized representation when they need it most.

If you're looking for skilled, adept, and experienced counsel, look no further than our trademark law firm. Contact us today to schedule your initial consultation and learn how we can help you safeguard your brand.

Latest News in Halifax, Nova Scotia

Albany FireWolves vs. Halifax Thunderbirds

FINALAlbanyFireWolvesWatch GameBOX SCOREQ1Q2Q3Q4TotalHalifaxThunderbirds10203AlbanyFireWolves...

FINAL

AlbanyFireWolves

Watch Game

BOX SCORE

Q1Q2Q3Q4Total
HalifaxThunderbirds10203
AlbanyFireWolves13239

TEAM STATS

SOGFOPPPIM
HalifaxThunderbirds559-171-567
AlbanyFireWolves568-170-812

GAME LEADERS

SCORING SUMMARY

PENALTY SUMMARY

PLAYER STATS

#RunnerGAPTSPIMSOGLBBLKTOCTO
4Graeme Hossack000213001
7Aaron Woods000020000
9Max Wilson000200001
13David Brock0002813000
15Johnny Pearson000202100
17Ryan Benesch011086010
18Jake Withers00027110020
19Nonkon Thompson000000000
24Clarke Petterson2130108030
33Austin Shanks112071020
34Ryan Terefenko000025010
44Colton Armstrong000206031
45Luc Magnan000000000
51Dawson Theede000072010
68Trevor Smyth000003111
83Randy Staats0220101030
85Wake:Riat BowHunter000021010
88Cody Jamieson011045000
94Tyson Bell000404000

CPL In Review: Matchweek 3 – Jostling For Position

This third Canadian Premier League matchweek saw clubs shuffle around the league table as teams worked to reinforce what’s been working and patch out what isn’t. The past weekend’s action saw a whopping ten goals scored, and that’s with the final match finishing as the CPL’s first scoreless draw of 2024....

This third Canadian Premier League matchweek saw clubs shuffle around the league table as teams worked to reinforce what’s been working and patch out what isn’t. The past weekend’s action saw a whopping ten goals scored, and that’s with the final match finishing as the CPL’s first scoreless draw of 2024.

Support Northern Tribune On Patreon

Here’s an at-a-glance look back at all four matches:

York United 3 – 0 Vancouver FCFull recap here.

After a first half where neither side looked destined to score, York United came roaring out with a dominant second half display. Brian Wright doubled his club tally of goals in that half alone, bagging himself a brace while assisting a goal from Dennis Salanovic. Nash had urged his team to show urgency and organization following their 905 Derby loss last weekend, and the team responded in spades. Vancouver, meanwhile, looked like a team that had tired legs following their midweek cup loss to Cavalry.

York United Quick Take: This is the performance that would’ve been great to display with the packed house last week, but it’s better late than ever: the second half saw York United’s attack come alight, and fans will be quite happy with what they saw from the strong debuts of Juan Cordova and Frank Sturing.

Vancouver FC Quick Take: If you generate zero big chances in a match on the road, it’s probably not going to be enjoyable. This week saw the Eagles crash back to reality after entering the matchweek as table-toppers, but one expects some rest will do the team well.

Halifax Wanderers 1 – 3 Atletico OttawaFull recap here.

The Kitchen Party for the Wanderers Grounds home opener was spoiled by a strong Atletico Ottawa performance buoyed by an early red card to Lorenzo Callegari. While Halifax changed shape and seemed to cope well with the man differential, Atletico Ottawa exploited individual errors and proved quick to cross the ball into dangerous areas, going three goals ahead before Halifax finally got their first of the season – though by then, the party was over.

Halifax Wanderers Quick Take: Gheisar’s team has been slow out of the gate, but this was a hard match to judge: they did well before and after going down a man, but conceding three similar goals is never a good look. The alarm bells aren’t ringing yet, but it’s clear things aren’t clicking out east.

Atletico Ottawa Quick Take: The visitors took their time to control the game, but once the just-before-half sucker punch lead was taken, Ottleti never looked like they were going to relinquish control. It’s a solid away win against a team quite strong at home, with Ottawa proving devastating on quick counters. A classic Manny Aparicio side, that.

Forge FC 2 – 1 Valour FCFull recap here.

Forge went top-of-the-table after collecting three points at home against a visiting Valour side that looked stronger than it had been in the opening weeks, calling young Christopher Kalongo in to action on multiple occasions. Still, Forge answered back with a strong second half showing after going three-for-three in the opening games.

Forge FC Quick Take: The hammers were a little slow out of the gate this match, but enjoyed a stronger second half and, of course, a trademark late goal as a result. A particular highlight was Christopher Kalongo, who made six saves on the night and played a crucial role in the team collecting all three points over the weekend.

Valour FC Quick Take: While the club has succumbed to a third straight loss, there were plenty of positive signs on display against the reigning champions. The Valour attack looked well-organized and potent, though they were caught out twice by pushing their wing-backs forward – but you’ve got to take risks if you want to compete.

Cavalry FC 0 – 0 Pacific FC

The league’s first scoreless draw of the season came with some goalkeeper heroics from best ends of the pitch and some resolute defensive performances. While the game saw 27 shots in all (mostly from Cavalry), few of the shots came from great spots – and even less of them were on target. Pacific nearly snuck a late winner but the home vibes were well-protected in the mitts of Marco Carducci.

Cavalry FC Quick Take: It was a dominant display from the hosts, but they’re really missing the clinical nature of Myer Bevan: the club recorded twenty shots with just seven landing on target. Despite an xG of 1.23, Cavalry settled for a single point and needed some late game heroics from Marco Carducci.

Pacific FC Quick Take: Sean Melvin looked a capable stand-in for an ill-stricken Emil Gazdov, with James Merriman’s roster shifting a few faces in light of their Canadian Championship clash on Wednesday. It was a tough away match that saw the Tridents nearly score in the end, but they’ll probably be pleased with a point…and their third straight clean sheet.

Expect the league table to keep juggling teams as clubs find out what’s working and what isn’t. The reigning CPL playoff champions now lead the pack after Vancouver slid down three spots, while at the other end Halifax and Valour remain on zero points and an increasingly negative goal difference. York’s first win, of course, sees them climb into their perpetual ‘will they or won’t they’ edge-of-playoffs spot in the table, right where they left it last year.

Timed Exclusive On Patreon – Niko Giantsopoulos: ‘Now That I Left York, Vancouver’s Getting All Of Me’

Given that neither CPL side who had played a midweek cup match had the legs to grab a win over the weekend, it’ll be interesting to see how the other six teams set to play a cup match in the next few days will fare over next weekend.

The fourth matchweek will return to a one-game-per-day format: Cavalry will host Vancouver FC on Friday, and having just played this exact fixture in the Canadian Championship, it’ll be interesting to see how things pan out. Saturday will see Pacific host York, while Atletico Ottawa will prove a tough test for visiting Valour on Sunday. The fourth match won’t take place till next Tuesday, with Forge hosting a Halifax Wanderers side that still has a lot to prove.

Header Image Photo Credit: John Jacques

The Wanderers Recap: Matchday 3 – From Bad to Worse

This is nothing new for Wanderers fans: starting the season for the club is like starting a 25-year-old Subaru. It will sputter, maybe even make some questionable noises, but at the end of the day, if you give it time to warm up, it’ll run.Sure, Wanderers fans will want the club to start smoothly with no issues, but this is an attempt at finding some optimism for the 2024 season. With Atletico Ottawa visiting town for the home opener, m...

This is nothing new for Wanderers fans: starting the season for the club is like starting a 25-year-old Subaru. It will sputter, maybe even make some questionable noises, but at the end of the day, if you give it time to warm up, it’ll run.

Sure, Wanderers fans will want the club to start smoothly with no issues, but this is an attempt at finding some optimism for the 2024 season. With Atletico Ottawa visiting town for the home opener, many Wanderers fans were hoping that the sputtering engine would shift into gear and the slow, methodical climb up the table would start.

Instead, the Wanderers will need to re-insert the key into the ignition and try turning the car back on. Let’s dive in.

Game Recap:

Out of the gate, the key difference was an adjustment to the formation as Patrice Gheisar deployed a line-up with Dan Nimick and Julian Dunn playing in a back four instead of the back three we have seen in the past two games. Due to this change, Cale Loughrey found a spot on the bench, and he will have to bide his time to earn another opportunity after a rocky start to the season. Only time will tell if this is a long-term change in formation/philosophy from Gheisar or if it is a situational shift to match up against Atletico Ottawa.

From the start, this was the cleanest possession that the Wanderers have had all season. In tight spaces, players were making quick one-touch passes, allowing the team to progress up the field quickly and efficiently by breaking through the press. While not an example of this clean movement, the Wanderers found themselves in a great spot with a free kick in the fourth minute after Massimo Ferrin drew the foul while in transition.

One of the Wanderer’s most glaring issues this season is how wasteful they have been in dead-ball situations. Whether it be taking them too quickly and handing possession straight back or just misjudging crosses, defending set pieces has been quite easy for the opposing teams. In this case, Massimo Ferrin fired the ball up and over the wall, but goalkeeper Rayane Yesli was calmly able to control the ball. Sure, the chance wasn’t capitalized on, but at least the ball touched the goalie (silver linings).

15 minutes in and I could tell the players felt rested after returning home: the ball was moving quickly, our midfielders were finding space, and the grass at the Wanderers Grounds looked wonderful for an April game on the East Coast. As the story is for any team that is struggling to win but playing good football, they needed to capitalize on their chances otherwise they would likely be punished.

20 minutes into the game, disaster struck for the Wanderers: Lorenzo Callegari, arguably the purest midfielder to grace the Canadian Premier League gets, was caught out and his attempt to regain possession saw him raise his boot up high. It caught Aparicio in the chest, and while I doubt there was any malicious intent, it is hard to argue that it shouldn’t have been a red card. Sure, it could have been deemed a yellow because of the play’s non-aggressive nature, but whenever you catch a player high, you leave yourself at the referee’s discretion.

All of that hard work to build positive momentum immediately goes out to sea, swept away quickly by the Atlantic current. In an immediate reaction, the Wanderers took on a new shape, trying to be as compact and organized as possible while still having a few players in positions that could move forward to potentially catch Ottawa when disorganized and out of possession. Credit where credit is due, the Wanderers had quite a clean 19-ish minutes post-red card, as they were able to limit any major chances from Ottawa and forced them to be the aggressors. But, as with almost all goals which the Wanderers have conceded this season, an error in judgment leads to an opposing team goal. In this case, being too delicate in clearing the ball.

The mountain continued to grow instead of shrinking in front of the Wanderers, even though the players on the pitch seemed to be making some headway. They combined well, moved efficiently, and kept fighting even while being down a goal and a man. All of that to say the odds continued to be stacked against the club and they let in another goal. This time to Manny Aparicio in the 56th minute – a player whom so many HFX fans were begging for the club to sign.

Fast forward to the 73rd, and Ottawa adds another.

At this point, I was ready to turn off the TV, put on my rain jacket, and walk in the rain like a melancholy teenager in a Disney movie. But, in a brave effort, I kept watching, curious to see how the younger players would play. Unsurprisingly, they played with heart and effort, trying to capitalize on their chance to play and show that they deserved more minutes. I do not want to name names, but there was one starting player on the Wanderers that I have been deeply unimpressed with so far, and his effort level compared to the youngsters and substitutes was shocking.

On a more positive note, the Wanderers found a consolation goal in the 89th minute after Jeremy Gagnon-Lapare used his experience and passing ability to set up Riley Ferrazzo for his first professional goal. It was also the Wanderer’s first goal of the 2024 season.

All in all, not the best home opener for the Wanderers, but they will persevere, find their feet, and eventually show why many considered them to be amongst the favourites heading into this season.

Standings:

W/D/L: 0/0/3 (0 Points).

While the Wanderers aren’t technically in last place due to goal difference, they sit in a tie for last, with zero wins, zero draws, and three losses. This has been a dreadful start, and there is no real way to sugar coat it.

Milestones:

While I hesitate to add this section after the match, multiple significant milestones happened during this match, and I do not want to discount them:

Young Remi Agunbiade made his first professional appearance, playing seven minutes in a substitute appearance!

Jeremy Gagnon-Lapare recorded an assist, which gives him six in his Wanderers career. That is enough to tie him for first place in club history with Andre Rampersad, Zachary Fernandez, and Lorenzo Callegari. Gagnon-Lapare also made his fiftieth appearance for the club, making him just the tenth man to do so in club history.

Finally, Riley Ferrazzo scored his first professional goal and, in the process, scored the first goal of the 2024 season for the Wanderers. With that, he becomes the 35th player to score a goal for the Wanderers.

Next Game:

The Wanderers will take on League1 Quebec team CS Saint-Laurent in the Canadian Championship on Thursday, May 2 at 7:00PM AST. This single-leg tournament match is an important opportunity for the Wanderers to hit the reset button and start building some confidence because they look deep in a sophomore slump. Expect some rotation and experimentation, and for Patrice Gheisar to push a similar intensity to how John Herdman led out TFC versus the Simcoe County Rovers.

Header Image Photo Credit: Trevor MacMillan

Disclaimer:

This website publishes news articles that contain copyrighted material whose use has not been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. The non-commercial use of these news articles for the purposes of local news reporting constitutes "Fair Use" of the copyrighted materials as provided for in Section 107 of the US Copyright Law.